We are a full-service Professional Land Surveying Company.
ALTA/ACSM Land Title Survey
|
|
|
|
An ALTA survey is prepared according to a set
of minimum standards that have been jointly prepared and adopted by the American Land Title Association and the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping. An ALTA survey shows improvements, easements, rights-of-way,
and other elements impacting the ownership of land. An ALTA Survey is often prepared for commercial properties, as it
will provide the title company with the information required to insure the title to the land and improvements to the high
degree that a commercial development may require.
Boundary Survey (Lot Staking)
|
|
The surveyor thoroughly examines the historical
records relating to the land in question and often all lands surrounding it. The field work begins
after the research and involves establishing a control network of known points called a traverse. The points are used to search
for and locate existing monuments and other evidence of the boundaries. Although the field portion of a survey is the most
visible phase of surveying, it usually represents only a third of the entire project. The results of the
field work are compared with the research and the surveyor then reconciles all the information to arrive at a final conclusion
about the boundaries. A second field trip is then needed to set the new monuments. Finally,
the surveyor will draft a sketch detailing the results of the survey.
All Cities and Towns
require Certified Plot Plans to be submitted for certain projects. Most often property owners are required to submit a Certified
Plot Plan whenever they are making a permanent improvement on their property. Property owners should check with their local
building department whenever considering placing, erecting or constructing an improvement on their property.
Preparation of a Certified Plot Plan involves the location
of established monuments or survey control points, which are then mathematically tied in to the property being surveyed. This
process utilizes sophisticated, state-of-the-art equipment, and precisely locates both the property lines and the improvements
on the property in relation to those property lines.
The process begins with research conducted on locus and the abutting properties at the town hall and
Registry of Deeds. Deeds and plans of record are examined and analyzed for completeness and accuracy. An investigation in
the field is made to recover record monumentation and evidence of lines of occupation. The field survey crew then conducts
a survey of the monuments and other evidence. This information is analyzed and compared to the record information. The field
survey crew will also locate all buildings, driveways and any visible encroachments.
The field survey data is
then analyzed and reconciled with the record data. The location of the building(s) is calculated along with the offset dimensions
from the building(s) to the property lines. A plot plan is drawn showing the property lines, building(s) along with the offset
dimensions, drive(s) and any visible encroachments. Also listed on the plan is the current zoning and the flood hazard zone
designation. A certified statement attesting to the location of the building(s) is signed by the Professional Land Surveyor.
An Elevation Certificate is a form that is used
by the NFIP (National Flood Insurance Program) to provide supplemental information to that found on a FIRM (Flood Insurance Rate Map). It is used to provide a comparison of an actual elevation (determined by field
measurement) to the Base Flood Elevation data that is associated with some Special Flood Hazard Areas. An elevation certificate
can be used to provide information necessary to ensure compliance with community floodplain management ordinances, to determine
the proper flood insurance premium rate, and/or to support a request for a Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA) or Letter of Map Revision (LOMR). Only a LOMA or LOMR from the Federal Emergency Management Agency can amend a Flood Insurance Rate Map and remove the Federal requirement that
a lending institution require the purchase of flood insurance. Note that the lending institution may still require flood insurance
without regard to the lack of a Federal requirement.
The fieldwork necessary to complete an elevation certificate involves the determination the actual elevation(s) of
reference point(s) of the structure and the elevation of the adjacent grade. Which reference points are necessary is dependant
on the type of structure (on slab, basement, or piers) and other characteristics as outlined on the certificate. The form
will also require the base flood elevation information as published on the Flood Insurance Rate Map.
Topographic/Existing Conditions Survey
|
|
The distinguishing feature of a topographic
survey is the determination of the location, both in planimetric (horizontal) and in elevation, of selected ground points
which are necessary to the plotting of the contour lines and to the construction of the topographic plan.
Measurements, both horizontal and vertical, will be taken of the site and the site improvements to a precision compatible
with the particular problem or project involved. Wherever possible, the elevations will be referenced to the National Geodetic
Vertical Datum or some other locally recognized datum. Topographic elevations will taken to the nearest .01' for hard
surfaces and .10' for ground shots.
An Existing Conditions Plan of the site will be drawn showing the site and the
major site improvements, contours with spot elevations, lot lines, buildings, dimensions from the buildings to the lot lines,
property corners whether found or set, and other improvements requested by the Client such as interior stone walls, wetlands,
brooks, rivers, underground utilities, etc. Any observed encroachments will be noted. The plan shall also have a title block,
north arrow, scale and any other information deemed pertinent. The recording data of the deed and any other plans utilized
in the survey may be noted along with the flood hazard zone designation according to the flood maps.